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 M62244FP
Li-ion Battery Charge Controller IC
REJ03F0067-0100Z Rev.1.0 Sep.19.2003
Description
M62244FP is a semiconductor integrated circuit designed as Li-ion battery charge control IC. Built-in constant current and constant voltage circuit allows for charging Li-ion battery.
Features
Available for 4.2V battery Built-in high precision ref. voltage (charge voltage) 4.2V 30mV Available for constant current and constant voltage charge Built-in protection function for charge prohibition of over-discharged battery Built-in protection function for charge prohibition of high and low temperature battery Built-in trickle charge function Charge condition displayed by 2 system LEDs Built-in delay circuit for chattering prevention Built-in charge OFF function when adaptor is pulled out Built-in charge OFF function when adaptor voltage goes down Charge ON/OFF available by external control Built-in 3 kind of timer (externally variable) Initial setting timer : about 5 min. Recharge timer : about a hour Charge timer : about 4 hour * Built-in LED blinking function when abnormal * * * * * * * * * * * *
Application
Li-ion battery charger
Pin Configuration
Idet2 1 Vsense 2 Vadp1 3 Vadp2 4 Tdet 5 Vrchg 6 Ifull 7 Cosc 8 STP 9 VREF 10
20
19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
Idet1 CTRL VCC LED2 LED1 GND2 C2 C1 GND Vcvref
TSSOP20
M62244FP
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 1 of 17
M62244FP
Description of pins
No. 18 16 17 Pin name Vcc LED1 LED2 Protection diode I/O O I/O Function Power-supply input LED drive LED drive (with function for switching the LEDs' blinking period) The blinking period of LED1 is set to 0.6 Hz (typ.) by fixing this signal low. Ground for power supply Forcible charge OFF H (or open): Charging possible, L: Charging stopped For connection to the capacitor used to set the oscillator circuit's frequency Ground Battery-temperature detection Reference power-supply output Adjustment of start-recharging voltage The pin voltage is set to 1.0 V (typ.). The voltage at which recharging starts (threshold) may be changed by using an external resistor etc. to adjust the voltage on this pin. The actual voltage is the voltage on this pin multiplied by 11.8 dB. Charging-current detection The drop in voltage across an external resistor RS (connected between these pins) reflects the size of the charging current and is used to detect the completion of charging. Battery-voltage detection Detects the battery-voltage value for use in charging control. Charging-completed current switching Select the current taken as indicating the completion of charging by leaving this pin open or connecting it to ground. The charging-completed current is controlled by comparing the voltage on the Ifull pin with the level 12 dB above the voltage drop between Idet1 and Idet2. Compensation for the charge-control phase A capacitor between C1 and ground improves the stability of oscillation during charging at constant current and constant voltage. For connection of a capacitor that comes into play during switching of the charging current Reduces overshooting of the charging current when the charging current is switched. Output for charge control Controls the base (gate of a p-ch transistor) of an external pnp transistor so that constant-current or constant-voltage charging is applied. For adjusting the adapter-detection voltage 1 (detection voltage when charging has stopped) Pin-voltage is set to 1.0 V (typ.). The value to be taken as adapterdetection voltage 1 is controlled by using an external resistor etc. to adjust the voltage on this pin. The actual voltage is the voltage on this pin multiplied by 14.3. For adjusting the adapter-detection voltage 2 (detection voltage during charging) Pin-voltage is set to 1.0 V (typ.). The value to be taken as adapterdetection voltage 2 is controlled by using an external resistor etc. to adjust the voltage on this pin. The actual voltage is the voltage on this pin multiplied by 13.9dB. Reference voltage for constant-voltage control Positive Vcc Vcc Negative gnd1 gnd2 gnd2
15 9 8 12 5 10 6
GND2 STP COSC GND1 Tdet Vref Vrchg
I I O I
Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc Vcc
gnd1 gnd1 gnd1 gnd1 gnd1
20 1
Idet1 Idet2
I I
gnd1
2 7
Vsense Ifull
I/O I
Vcc
gnd1 gnd1
13
C1
Vcc
gnd1
14
C2
Vcc
gnd1
19
CTRL
O
gnd2
3
Vadp1
I
Vcc
gnd1
4
Vadp2
I
Vcc
gnd1
11
Vcvref
O
Vcc
gnd1
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 2 of 17
M62244FP
Pin Description
No.
Pin name
Equivalent circuit
VCC
No.
Pin name
Equivalent circuit
VCC VBG
20k
No.
Pin name
Equivalent circuit
VCC vbg
16 LED1
6
Vrchg
100k
14 C2
VCC
VCC
10k
17 LED2
20
Idet1
40k
19 CTRL
VCC
100k
Idet1
VCC
VBG
20k
9
STP
1
Idet2
3
Vadp1
100k
VCC
Vcc
VCC VBG
20k
17k
8
COSC
2
Vsense
4
Vadp2
100k
VCC
100k
VCC
VCC
5
Tdet
7
Ifull
11 Vcvref
VCC
VCC
10 Vref
13
C1
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 3 of 17
M62244FP
Absolute maximum ratings
(Ta=25C, unless otherwise noted)
Item Max. applied voltage CTRL pin: drive current LED drive current Vcvref pin: output current Allowable dissipation Thermal derating Operating temperature range Storage temperature range Symbol Vmax Ictrl Iled Icvref Pd K Topr Tstg Rating 7.0 30 20 -5 800 -8 -20 to +85 -40 to +125 Unit V mA mA mA mW mW/C C C Remarks
When mounted on a single-layered board (70 mm x 70 mm x 1.6 mm) (natural convection condition)
Internal power dissipation : Pd (mW)
1000 800
600
400
200
0
0
25
50
85
100
125
150
Ambient temperature: Ta (C)
Figure 1 Thermal derating curve
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 4 of 17
M62244FP
Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, Ta = 25C, VCC = 5.5 V, resistor for current detection = 0.2 , and pins for adjustment Vstrt, Vstp, Ifull, and Vrchg are open-circuit.)
Block Item Symbol Rated value Min. All Power-supply voltage range for charge-control Circuit current Battery-discharge current (when not charging) Reference voltage Reference voltage for constantvoltage control Batteryvoltage detector IL=-1mA IL=-5mA VCC Icc Ibatout 3.0 Typ. 5.5 Max. 6.5 5.0 1.50 V mA A When not connected to a battery Battery is discharged to the IC when VBAT = 4.2 V (through pins Idet1, Idet2, Vsense) Unit Remarks
Vref Vcvref1 Vcvref2
1.176 2.076 2.07
1.200 2.100 2.10
1.224 2.124 2.13
V V V
Excessive-discharge detection voltage Hysteresis in excessdischarge detection voltage Fast-charge start voltage Hysteresis in fast-charge start voltage Recharge-start voltage
Vlv Vlvhis
1.9 25
2.0 50
2.1 75
V mV
Precharge 2 start voltage
Vfchg Vfchghis Vrchg
2.8 250 3.85
2.9 300 3.90
3.0 350 3.95
V mV V
Fast charge start voltage
When no external resistor is connected to Vrchg. Selectable by an external resistor Hysteresis in the recharge-start voltage When Ichg = 130 mA (RS = 0.2 ). See note 1.
Charging-completed voltage Charge control voltage Ta = 15 to 35C Ta = 20 to 85C Ta = 15 to 35C Ta = 20 to 85C Ta = 0 to 50C Ta = 20 to 85C Excessive voltage detection Charging current detector Precharge current 1 Precharge current 2 Fast-charge current Charging-completed current
Vfull Vchg11 Vchg12 Vchg21 Vchg22 Vchg31 Vchg32 Vov Ipre1 Ipre2 Ichg Ifullchg1 Ifullchg2
Vrchg +0.03 4.190 4.170 4.187 4.167 4.170 4.150 4.30 2 10 190 19 9 250
Vrchg +0.05 4.200 4.200 4.200 4.200 4.200 4.200 4.35 3 20 200 25 15 300
Vrchg +0.07 4.210 4.230 4.213 4.233 4.230 4.250 4.40 5 30 210 31 21 350
V V V V V V V V mA mV mV mV mV mV
When Ichg = 130 mA (RS = 0.2 ). See note 2.
Whe Ichg = 130 mA (RS = 0.2 ), no external resistor
Voltage across Rs when VBAT = 2.6 V Voltage across Rs when VBAT = 3.6 V Voltage across Rs when Ifull is open-circuit. Voltage across Rs when Ifull is connected to ground.
Excessive current detection
Ioc
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 5 of 17
M62244FP
Block
Item
Symbol
Rated value Min. Typ. 76.67 (-3.5C) 20 Max. 77.94 (-5.0C) 30
Unit
Remarks
Temperature detector
Battery temperature detection, cold end (-3C) Hysteresis at the cold end (at -5C or equivalent) Battery temperature detection, hot-end 1 (43C) Battery temperature detection, hot-end 2 (55C)
Tth2
75.49 (-2.0C) 10
%
Note 3
Tthhis2
mV
Tth3
33.11 (44.5C) 25.05 (56.5C) 0.8
34.23 (43C) 25.94 (55C) 1.0
35.43 (41.5C) 26.89 (53.5C) 1.2
%
See note 3
Tth4
%
See note 3
Battery connection detector
Battery connectiondetected voltage, low extreme Battery connectiondetected voltage, high extreme Battery connectiondetected current
Vbc1
V
Vbc2
3.9
4.0
4.1
V
Ibc1 Ibc2
14 3
20 9
26 15
mV mV
Voltage across Rs when Ifull is open-circuit. Voltage across Rs when Ifull is connected to ground.
Flowcharts
Start
LED1 and LED2 off
No battery
Is a battery connected?
Battery present Vcc<5.2V A
Detection of adapter voltage (1/3a)
6.3V5.2VDetection of battery temperature
C Tdet<-3C 43C-3CD
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 6 of 17
M62244FP
Item for detection Battery connection Time detection takes 10 ms x 1 time = 10 ms Conditions for detection Constantly detected every 400 ms (when more than a specified amount of charge-current is flowing, this detection is omitted). Presence of a battery Presence of a battery and detection of normal temperature Presence of a battery and detection of normal temperature Presence of a battery and detection of normal temperature Completion of charging for a connected battery Presence of a battery Presence of a battery and detection of normal temperature Charging is in progress Constant detection (whenever charging has stopped) Constant detection (during charging) Constant detection
Battery temperature 1.0-V 2.0-V 2.9-V 3.9Excessive voltage Charge completion Excessive charge current Adapter voltage 1 Adapter voltage 2 Adapter voltage 3a/3b
4 consecutive 50-ms periods = 200 ms 3 consecutive 25-ms periods = 75 ms 3 consecutive 200-ms periods = 600 ms 3 consecutive 200-ms periods = 600 ms 4 consecutive 1.6-s periods = 6.4 s 3 consecutive 400-ms periods = 1.2 s 3 consecutive 3.2-s periods = 9.6 s 3 consecutive 400-ms periods = 1.2 s 4 consecutive 50-ms periods = 200 ms 4 consecutive 50-ms periods = 200 ms 4 consecutive 200-ms periods = 0.8 s
Notes: 1. The timer for precharge 1 and 2 and the charge timer continue to count in the adapter-voltage standby modes and battery-temperature standby modes. Counting by these timers restarts from the previous value when charging resumes. 2. Detection of adapter-voltage abnormality (5.2/4.95/6.3 V) and battery connection is constant.
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 7 of 17
M62244FP
A
Adapter-voltage standby low-end (L) mode
Adapter-voltage standby low-end (L) mode Charging stops until the adapter voltage returns to the allowed range.
B
Adapter-voltage standby high-end (H) mode
Charging stops until adapter voltage returns.
Stop charging
Stop charging
Leave LED1 and LED2 in their pre-transition states
LED1 on, LED 2 off
Detection of excessive voltage OK Vcc<5.2V Detection of adapter-voltage 1 or 3a
NG H
Detection of excessive voltage OK
NG H
6.3V5.2VC
Battery-temperature standby mode
Charging stops until battery temperature returns.
H
Abnormal-condition mode
Charging stops until removal/connection of battery or adapter (reset detection).
Stop charging
Stop charging
LED1 and LED2 off
LED1 on, LED2 off (LED1 blink period: 2.5 Hz)
Stop charge-timer (hold)
Detection of battery connection
No battery
Detection of excessive voltage Tdet<-3C 43CDetection of battery temperature
NG H 2.6VBattery present
Detection of reset
Vcc<2.6V LED1 and LED2 off, initialize timer
-3CStart
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 8 of 17
M62244FP
F
D
Precharge 1
Start constant-current charging at 3 mA.
Fast charge
Start constant-current charging at 1.0 A
G
Charging-completed judgement mode
Reset and start 60-min. timer
Reset and start 240-min. timer
Stop charging (240-min. timer in (F) continues to count)
Vcc<4.95V A
Detection of adapter voltage 2/3a
6.3VVcc<4.95V
Detection of adapter voltage 2/3a
6.3VStart after a delay of 1 s
4.95VDetection of excessive voltage
4.95VDetection of excessive voltage
NG H
OK
NG
1 s elapses YES NO Passage of 240 min.
Detection of excessive current and excessive voltage
OK Vsense<1.0V
Detection of battery voltage
OK
Detection of charge-current
Ichg<125mA G
3.95VDetection of adapter voltage 2/3a
YES Vsense<3.95V
100mADetection of battery voltage
6.3VVsense<2.6V H
Detection of battery voltage
4.95VDetection of excessive voltage
4.2VDetection of battery voltage
Vsense<2.6V
2.6VDetection of adapter voltage 2/3a
6.3VF
OK Vsense<2.0V Detection of battery voltage 2.0V4.95VDetection of excessive current and excessive voltage
LED1 off, LED2 on
G Charging completed (Stop the timer) NG H A Vcc<5.2V
Detection of adapter voltage 2/3a
6.3VE 2.6VOK Vsense<2.6V
Detection of battery voltage
5.2VDetection of excessive voltage
NG
H
4.2VPrecharge 2
Start constant-current charging at 100 mA.
125mAOK
Detection of charge-current
3.9VIchg<125mA Reset and start 60-min. timer. G
Detection of battery voltage
Vsense<3.9V LED1 on, LED2 off
Vcc<4.95V A
Detection of adapter voltage 2/3a
6.3V4.95VDetection of excessive current and excessive voltage
F H
NG
OK 1.95VDetection of battery voltage
Vsense<1.95V
2.9VF
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 9 of 17
M62244FP
Timing chart
Battery voltage
4.2V 3.9V
2.9V 2.0V
Fast charging
Charging at Charging at constant current constant voltage
Start recharging
Charge current
1.0A
Battery connected Precharge 2
125mA 100mA 3mA
Current on completion of charging Charging completed Recharging completed
Precharge 1 LED1 Off On Off On Off
LED2 Off
On Off
2.9V detection
3.95V/3.9V detection 3.95V detection 3.9V detection
Charging-completed detection Precharge 1 Operation of the 60-min. timer
Precharge 2 Operation of the 60-min. timer
Fast charge Operation of the 240-min. timer
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 10 of 17
M62244FP
Description of operation
The detection times given in this section are for Tchg = 240 minutes. The voltage values are all typical values. The charge-current values are for RS = 0.2 . 1. Detecting the adapter-voltage When an adapter is connected, the voltage from the adapter is the Vcc-pin voltage for the power supply of the IC. Detection of the adapter voltage thus takes the form of monitoring of the Vcc-pin voltage; when this voltage departs from the specified range, charging stops, and the standby state (adapter-voltage standby mode) is entered. Detection is used to set up the following conditions. When the adapter voltage falls: (1) When charging has stopped (adapter-detection voltage 1) (a) If Vcc > 5.2 V, the IC enters the charging-enabled state. (b) When Vcc 5.2 V, the IC enters the corresponding charge-standby state (adapter-voltage standby, L mode). (2) During charging (adapter-detection voltage 2) (a) As long as Vcc > 4.95 V, charging is continued. (b) When Vcc 4.95 V, the IC enters the corresponding charge-standby state (adapter-voltage standby, L mode). When the adapter voltage rises: (1) When Vcc 6.3 V, the IC enters the corresponding charge-standby state (adapter-voltage standby, H mode). (2) When Vcc 6.1 V, the IC returns to the normal state. Charging stops in adapter-voltage standby L mode, and the LEDs retain the states they had before the mode transition. Charging stops in adapter-voltage standby H mode, but in this case LED1 blinks, and LED2 is turned off. On normal resumption from either of the above modes, the system returns to the state before the mode transition. Triggering of resets: (1) When Vcc 2.6 V, operation of the IC is terminated (outside the operating range). (2) When Vcc 2.8 V, the IC starts operation from the reset state. 2. Detecting a connected battery The IC uses the conditions below to test for battery connection. The conditions are designed for use with batteries in battery packs that do not include thermistor pins. (1) Either of the following conditions is assumed to indicate that a battery is connected. (a) Detection of a battery voltage of 1.0 V or more (b) During application of precharge 1 for 400 ms, the battery-voltage never rises above 4 V. (2) Either of the following conditions is assumed to indicate the absence of a battery. (a) During charging Charging current remains at or below 100 mA (when the Ifull pin is open), and the battery voltage remains at or below 1.0 V when the charge-switch is turned off every 400 ms. (b) When charging has stopped Battery-voltage is 1.0 V or less, and the battery voltage becomes 4 V or more after the 10-ms charge-switch is turned on.
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 11 of 17
M62244FP 3. Detecting battery temperature The voltage produced by division by the externally connected pull-up resistor (for Vcvref) and external thermistor is input to the Tdet pin. This voltage indicates the battery's temperature. How the temperature limits affect operation is described below. (1) When charging is to start Charging starts as long as the temperature is within the range from -3.5C to 43C. (2) While charging Charging stops and the IC enters the corresponding standby mode (battery-temperature standby mode) if the temperature departs from the -5C to 55C range. 4. Precharge 1 (3-mA constant-current charge) Precharge 1 starts when a connected battery is detected and one of the conditions below are satisfied. The 3-mA current value for precharge 1 is an internal setting. (1) Vcc 5.2 V (2) Battery temperature is greater than or equal to -3C and less than 43C Transitions from pre-charge 1 to other modes occur under the following conditions. (1) When the battery voltage is 2.0 V or more, the 60-min. timer is masked and the IC makes the transition to precharge 2. (2) The IC enters the abnormal mode when the battery voltage is 1.0 V or less 10 minutes after the start of a period in precharge 1. (3) The IC enters the abnormal mode when the battery-voltage is 2.0 V or less 60 minutes after the start of a period in precharge 2. 5. Precharge 2 (100-mA constant-current charge) When the battery-voltage is 2.0 V or more but less than 2.9 V during precharge-1 operation, the IC enters precharge 2. The current value of precharge 2 is controlled so that the voltage between pins Idet1 and Idet2 is 20 mV, which is an internal setting. When RS = 0.2 , constant-current control obtains 20 mV/0.2 = 100 mA. Transitions from precharge 2 to other modes occur under one of the following conditions. (1) When the battery voltage is 2.9 V or more, the 60-min. timer is masked and the IC makes the transition to fastcharge mode. (2) The IC enters the abnormal mode when the battery-voltage is 2.9 V or less 60 minutes after the start of a period in precharge2. (3) The IC enters the abnormal mode when the battery voltage is below 1.95 V.
6. Fast charge (1.0-A constant-current charge/4.2-V constant voltage charge) When the IC is in either precharge mode and the battery-voltage is 2.9 V or more, the IC starts fast charging, during which the battery is charged at constant current and then constant voltage. Constant-current control is applied while the battery-voltage is 2.9 V or more but less than 4.2 V. During constantcurrent charging, the voltage between pins Idet1 and Idet2 is 200 mV. This is an internal setting. Accordingly, when RS = 0.2 , the constant-current value is 200 mV/0.2 = 1.0 A. Constant-voltage control is applied while the battery voltage is 4.2 V. In charging at constant voltage, the charge current is controlled to keep the battery voltage at 4.2 V. The following conditions govern transitions from fast charging to other modes. (1) When the charging current is less than the charging-completed current, the IC makes the transition to the charging-completed judgement mode. An internally set voltage of 25 mV is the default measure for chargingcompleted current, so when RS = 0.2 , the current threshold is 25 mV/0.2 = 125 mA. When the Ifull pin is open-circuit, the above default value is selected; ground connection of Ifull selects a value of 15 mV. (2) When the charge-current does not fall below the charging-completed current within 240 minutes of the start of fast charging, the IC makes the transition to the charging-completed judgement mode. Note, however, that the judgement being made in the completion-judgement mode differs from that for the transition of item (1). (3) The IC enters the abnormal mode when the battery voltage is 2.6 V or less.
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 12 of 17
M62244FP 7. Charging-completed judgement (1) When fast charging is in progress and the charging current falls below the charging-completed current, charging stops. One second later, the battery voltage is detected, and the IC performs one of the following operations according to the detected value. (a) If the voltage is 3.95 V or more, LED1 is turned off and LED2 is turned on. This indicates the completion of charging. (b) If the battery-voltage is 2.6 V or more but below 3.95 V, the IC makes the transition to fast charging. (c) If the battery-voltage is below 2.6 V, the IC enters the abnormal mode. (2) When the charging current is not below the charging-completed current 240 minutes after the start of fast charging, charging stops. One second later, the battery voltage is detected, and the IC performs one of the following operations according to the detected voltage value. (a) If the battery-voltage is 3.95 V or more, LED1 is turned off and LED2 is turned. This indicates the completion of charging. (b) If the battery-voltage is below 3.95 V, the IC enters the abnormal mode. 8. Recharging On completion of charging, the IC continues to detect the battery voltage. When the voltage is 3.9 V or less, the timer is initialized and recharging in the form of fast charging starts up. 9. Detecting abnormality When a condition in the list below is detected, the IC judges that the current state is abnormal and stops charging (abnormal mode). Other than as described in item (8) below, the battery or adapter is disconnected and then connected to make operation resume from the abnormal mode . (1) The battery voltage is 1.0 V or less after 10 minutes in precharge 1. (2) The battery voltage is 2.0 V or less after 60 minutes in precharge 1. (3) Charging in the precharge-2 mode has continued for 60 minutes. (4) The battery voltage is 2.6 V or less during fast charging. (5) The battery voltage is 2.6 V or less at charging-completed judgement. (6) The battery voltage is 4.35 V or more and excessive voltage is detected. (7) The charging current is 1.5 A or more and excessive current is detected. (8) The adapter voltage (voltage on the Vcc pin) is 6.3 V or more and excessive adapter-voltage is detected. Note, however, that when 6.1 V or less is detected, the IC returns to a normal state (adapter-voltage standby H mode). (9) The battery-voltage is below 1.95 V in the precharge-2 mode. (10) The battery-voltage is below 3.95 V 240 minutes after the start of fast charging.
10. LED display
State Battery disconnected Charging in progress Charging completed Temperature-standby mode Adapter-voltage standby L mode Adapter-voltage standby H mode Abnormal mode LED1 (red) Off On Off Off Retains the previous state Blinking Blinking LED2 (green) Off Off On Off Retains the previous state Off Off
When LED2 (green) is not in use, fixing the LED2 pin to low level selects a blinking period of 0.625 Hz (typ.) for LED1 (red). Note: When LED2 (green) is not in use, the LED2 pin must either be pulled up by a resistor or connected to ground.
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 13 of 17
M62244FP 11. Setting the voltages The recharge-start voltage, adapter-detection voltage 1, and adapter-detection voltage 2 can be adjusted to desired thresholds through the connection of external resistors that adjust the voltages on the Vrchg, Vadp1, and Vadp2 pins, respectively. When a pin is open, the corresponding voltage is the IC's internal setting as specified in the electrical characteristics. When the Vadp1 pin, Vadp2 pin, and Vrchg pin are open-circuit, the output voltage is the VBG voltage (constant voltage source used inside the IC) divided by 20 k and 100 k, as shown in section 2, Pin-Internal Equivalent Circuits. The settings are given below. Let the detection voltages when the recharge-start voltage, adapter-detection voltage 1, and adapter-detection voltage 2 pins are open-circuit be Vrchg_o (V), Vadp1_o (V), and Vadp2_o (V), respectively, and the required detection-voltage values be Vrchg_c (V), Vadp1_c (V), and Vadp2_c (V), respectively. The voltage to be applied to each of the adjustment pins is then obtained by the equations under (1), (2), and (3) below. (1) Recharge-start voltage Voltage on the Vrchg pin (open-circuit) Vrchg_o
Voltage setting on the Vrchg pin (V) =
xVrchg_c
(2) Adapter-detection voltage 1 Voltage on the Vadp1 pin (open-circuit) Vadp1_o
Voltage setting on the Vadp1 pin (V) =
x Vadp1_c
(3) Adapter-detection voltage 2 Voltage on the Vadp2 pin (open-circuit) Vadp2_o
Voltage setting on the Vadp2 pin (V) =
x Vadp2_c
Desired detection values are obtained by using external resistors to apply the voltages obtained by the above equations to the corresponding pins. Either connect a resistor between the adjustment pin and ground, or connect one resistor between the Vcvref pin and adjustment pin and another between the adjustment pin and ground. Note, however, when using the Vcvref pin, that -5 mA is specified as the maximum load-current for this pin. Take care in selecting the resistor values. Note: In the descriptions of pins Vrchg, Vadp1, and Vadp2 pins in section 1, Description of pins, decibel units are used to describe how the voltages on these pins set the detection voltages. The values used in the above equations are calculated after changing the values as shown below. The calculation is on the assumption that each pin carries the rated voltage of 1.0 V when in its open-circuit state. (4) Recharge-start voltage Vrchg_c Voltage on the Vrchg pin Vrchg_o Voltage on the Vrchg pin (open-circuit)
=
3.95 11.8dB
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 14 of 17
M62244FP (5) Adapter-detection voltage 1 Vrchg_c Voltage on the Vadp1 pin Vrchg_o Voltage on the Vadp1 pin (open-circuit)
=
5.20 14.3dB
(6) Adapter-detection voltage 2 Vrchg_c Voltage on the Vadp2 pin Vrchg_o Voltage on the Vadp2 pin (open-circuit)
=
4.95 13.9dB
12. Forcible termination of charging Charge is forcibly stopped by setting the STOP signal to low level. At this time, the LEDs are turned off and all timers are initialized. 13. Frequency of oscillation
IC side
External side Vc vref R []
CO SC
The rated oscillation frequency of this IC is 1.28 kHz, the value when R = 100 k and C = 0.01 F in the figure. Change the values of R and C to change the frequency. C [ F] Note: Changing the frequency of oscillation changes the timing of the IC's charge timers.
(1) External C, R, and oscillation frequency
C [F] 0.0022 82k 91k R [] 100k 110k 120k 130k 5.695 5.878 5.818 5.647 5.435 5.210 0.047 2.666 2.751 2.723 2.643 2.544 2.439 0.01 1.253 1.298 1.280 1.242 1.196 1.146 0.022 0.570 0.588 0.582 0.565 0.543 0.521 0.047 0.267 0.275 0.272 0.264 0.254 0.244 0.1 0.125 0.129 0.128 0.124 0.120 0.115
Note: Frequency is in kHz. Variation of C and R values is not taken into account.
(2) Relation between the frequency of oscillation and timing, for each timer
Item Charge timer (min.) Precharge timer 1 (min.) Precharge timer 2 (min.) Frequency of LED1 blinking (LED2 = high) (Hz) Frequency of LED1 blinking (LED2 = ground) (Hz) Value (frequency of oscillation = Fosc (Hz)) 1.28k/Fosc x 240 1.28k/Fosc x 10 1.28k/Fosc x 60 Fosc/1.28k x 2.5 Fosc/1.28k x 0.625
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 15 of 17
M62244FP
Sample application circuit
19
CTRL
0.01F
Logic power-supply
Reference voltage source
11
Vref
10
Reference voltage/logic power-supply module Oscillator
Cosc 8
Constant-voltage control
C1
1F
13
GND2 Constant-current control
C2
14
0.01F
Charge-control module
Battery-connected detection 3
Charging-current detection
Idet1
20
Charging current Rs
Vcc
18
Charging-completed current detection
Idet2
1
Vcvref
Vadp1
3
Excessive current detection Adapter detection 1
Ifull 7
Open or GND
Vadp2
4 Vcvref
Adapter detection 2
Charging-current detection module Vsense
2
Adapter detection 3
Reset detection
Excessive discharge detection
Battery-voltage buffer
Start-fast-charging voltage detection
Adapter-voltage detection module
Excessive voltage detection Battery-connected detection 1
STP Open or GND 9 Reset circuit
Control-logic block Battery-connected detection 2 Vcvref Charging-completed/ recharge detection Vrchg
6
Battery-voltage detection module
Vcvref
LED1
16
Vcvref
LED2 GND2
Tdet
17
-3C
5
15
43C/ 55C GND1 LED control module
12
M62244FP
Temperature detection module
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 16 of 17
M62244FP
Package Dimensions
20T2X
Note : Please contact Renesas Technology Corporation for further details.
Rev.1.0, Sep.19.2003, page 17 of 17
Sales Strategic Planning Div.
Keep safety first in your circuit designs!
Nippon Bldg., 2-6-2, Ohte-machi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004, Japan
1. Renesas Technology Corp. puts the maximum effort into making semiconductor products better and more reliable, but there is always the possibility that trouble may occur with them. Trouble with semiconductors may lead to personal injury, fire or property damage. Remember to give due consideration to safety when making your circuit designs, with appropriate measures such as (i) placement of substitutive, auxiliary circuits, (ii) use of nonflammable material or (iii) prevention against any malfunction or mishap. Notes regarding these materials 1. These materials are intended as a reference to assist our customers in the selection of the Renesas Technology Corp. product best suited to the customer's application; they do not convey any license under any intellectual property rights, or any other rights, belonging to Renesas Technology Corp. or a third party. 2. Renesas Technology Corp. assumes no responsibility for any damage, or infringement of any third-party's rights, originating in the use of any product data, diagrams, charts, programs, algorithms, or circuit application examples contained in these materials. 3. All information contained in these materials, including product data, diagrams, charts, programs and algorithms represents information on products at the time of publication of these materials, and are subject to change by Renesas Technology Corp. without notice due to product improvements or other reasons. It is therefore recommended that customers contact Renesas Technology Corp. or an authorized Renesas Technology Corp. product distributor for the latest product information before purchasing a product listed herein. The information described here may contain technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Renesas Technology Corp. assumes no responsibility for any damage, liability, or other loss rising from these inaccuracies or errors. Please also pay attention to information published by Renesas Technology Corp. by various means, including the Renesas Technology Corp. Semiconductor home page (http://www.renesas.com). 4. When using any or all of the information contained in these materials, including product data, diagrams, charts, programs, and algorithms, please be sure to evaluate all information as a total system before making a final decision on the applicability of the information and products. Renesas Technology Corp. assumes no responsibility for any damage, liability or other loss resulting from the information contained herein. 5. Renesas Technology Corp. semiconductors are not designed or manufactured for use in a device or system that is used under circumstances in which human life is potentially at stake. Please contact Renesas Technology Corp. or an authorized Renesas Technology Corp. product distributor when considering the use of a product contained herein for any specific purposes, such as apparatus or systems for transportation, vehicular, medical, aerospace, nuclear, or undersea repeater use. 6. The prior written approval of Renesas Technology Corp. is necessary to reprint or reproduce in whole or in part these materials. 7. If these products or technologies are subject to the Japanese export control restrictions, they must be exported under a license from the Japanese government and cannot be imported into a country other than the approved destination. Any diversion or reexport contrary to the export control laws and regulations of Japan and/or the country of destination is prohibited. 8. Please contact Renesas Technology Corp. for further details on these materials or the products contained therein.
RENESAS SALES OFFICES
Renesas Technology America, Inc. 450 Holger Way, San Jose, CA 95134-1368, U.S.A Tel: <1> (408) 382-7500 Fax: <1> (408) 382-7501 Renesas Technology Europe Limited. Dukes Meadow, Millboard Road, Bourne End, Buckinghamshire, SL8 5FH, United Kingdom Tel: <44> (1628) 585 100, Fax: <44> (1628) 585 900 Renesas Technology Europe GmbH Dornacher Str. 3, D-85622 Feldkirchen, Germany Tel: <49> (89) 380 70 0, Fax: <49> (89) 929 30 11 Renesas Technology Hong Kong Ltd. 7/F., North Tower, World Finance Centre, Harbour City, Canton Road, Hong Kong Tel: <852> 2265-6688, Fax: <852> 2375-6836 Renesas Technology Taiwan Co., Ltd. FL 10, #99, Fu-Hsing N. Rd., Taipei, Taiwan Tel: <886> (2) 2715-2888, Fax: <886> (2) 2713-2999 Renesas Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 26/F., Ruijin Building, No.205 Maoming Road (S), Shanghai 200020, China Tel: <86> (21) 6472-1001, Fax: <86> (21) 6415-2952 Renesas Technology Singapore Pte. Ltd. 1, Harbour Front Avenue, #06-10, Keppel Bay Tower, Singapore 098632 Tel: <65> 6213-0200, Fax: <65> 6278-8001
http://www.renesas.com
(c) 2003. Renesas Technology Corp., All rights reserved. Printed in Japan.
Colophon 1.0


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